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Chapter 10: Q8P-a (page 298)

How would you prepare the following alkyl halides from the corresponding alcohols?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given compound is 2-chloro,2-methylpropane. It can be prepared as the following way:

Step by step solution

01

Alkyl halides

Alkyl halides are also known as haloalkanes or halogenoalkanes. They contains one or more halogen (-Cl, -Br, -I, -F) atoms. They are derived from alkanes by replacing one or more H-atom from alkanes.

02

Preparation of given compound

Given compound (a) is a tertiary haloalkane. It can be prepared from a tertiary alcohol in presence of HCl/ether.

2-chloro,2-methylpropane is prepared from 2-methyl,prop-2-ol, with the help of HCl/ether.

The reaction is as follows:

Preparation of 2-chloro,2-methylpropane

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Most popular questions from this chapter




Question: The syntheses shown here are unlikely to occur as written. What is

wrong with each?




Reaction 1

Reaction 2

Draw the electron-pushing mechanism for the propagation steps of the allylic bromination reactions below. You may omit NBS in your mechanism, and use Br鈭� and Br2.

(b)

How would you prepare the following alkyl halides from the corresponding alcohols?

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (d) 1,1-Dibromo-4-isopropylcyclohexane.

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (e) 4-sec-Butyl-2-chlorononane.
See all solutions

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