Explanations 
Textbooks 
Flashcards 
91影视 AI 
Notes 
Study Plans 
Study Sets 
Find a degree 
Magazine Chapter 10: Q2P-e (page 290)
Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (e) 4-sec-Butyl-2-chlorononane.
Short Answer
(e)The structure of the compound (e) is given below:
Step by step solution
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are also known as haloalkanes or halogenoalkanes. They contains one or more halogen substituents i.e. 鈥揃r, -Cl,-I,-F.
Rules for nomenclature of Alkyl halides
IUPAC rules used for naming of Alkyl halides
- Select longest carbon chain, it is the parent chain;
- Longest chain must contain double or triple bond, if present;
- Number the alkyl or halo substituent carbon i.e. it should possess lowest number in the parent chain;
- Assign a number to each substituent;
- Write the name of substituent鈥檚 in alphabetical order while naming;
Structure of alkyl halides
(e) As the chemical name indicates, that the given alkyl halide is nonane, which means it has nine carbon atoms in the parent chain.
It is having two substituents i.e one sec-butyl group and one chloro group, so they will be assigned position alphabetically.
The chloro group is positioned on number 2 and sec-butyl on number 4 carbon. The numbering is done from that end of the parent chain, from where the substituents possess lowest number. Thus, the given compound has following structure:
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!
