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Chapter 6: Problem 6.25 (page 237)

Identify the catalyst in each equation.

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The catalyst in the given reaction isH2SO4.
  2. The catalyst in the given reaction is I-.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Catalyst

The substance used to increase the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing a chemical reaction is named a catalyst.

02

Catalyst in reaction a

Reaction a

The H2Omolecule is participating in the chemical reaction as it gets dissociated into H and OH and gets added to the carbon atoms of the alkene.

Therefore, the species that do not participate in the reaction is H2SO4and hence H2SO4acts as the catalyst.

03

Catalyst in reaction b

Reaction b

In the given reaction, it is clearly observable that the hydroxide ion OH-is involved in the reaction.

The OH-ion replaces Cl from CH3Cl.

Therefore, the catalyst in the given reaction isI-.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why the bond dissociation energy for bond (a) is lower than the bond dissociation energy for bond (b).

Label each statement as true or false. Correct any false statement to make it true.

a. Increasing temperature increases reaction rate.

b. If a reaction is fast, it has a large rate constant.

c. A fast reaction has a large negative 鈭�G掳value.

d. When Eais large, the rate constant k is also large.

e. Fast reactions have equilibrium constants > 1.

f. Increasing the concentration of a reactant always increases the rate of a reaction.

What carbon radical is formed by homolysis of theC-Ha bond in propylbenzene? Draw all reasonable resonance structures for this radical.

What carbon radical is formed by homolysis of therole="math" localid="1648540916945" C-Hbbond in propylbenzene? Draw all reasonable resonance structures for this radical.

The bond dissociation energy of one of the C-H bonds is considerably less than the bond dissociation energy of the other. Which C-H bond is weaker? Offer an explanation.

(a) Draw in the curved arrows to show how A is converted to B in Step [1]. (b) Identify X, using the curved arrows drawn for Step [2].

Draw the products of each reaction by following the curved arrows.

a.

b.
See all solutions

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