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Draw as many resonance structures as you can for the following species, adding appropriate formal charges to each:

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Given structure nitromethane has two resonance structures
  2. Given structure ozone has two resonance structures
  3. Given structure diazomethane has two resonance structures

Step by step solution

01

Definition of resonance structures

Structures which are formed by the electronic displacement of饾洃bonds in a compound. Then the structures generated are known as resonance structures.

Formal charge (F.C) can be defined as the difference number of valence electrons and number of electrons present in the Lewis structure.

F.C=[V(electrons)-L(electrons)]

V= valence shell

L= electrons present according to Lewis structures

02

(a) Draw structure by the displacement of 饾洃 bonds

Above can be drawn by the electronic displacement of 饾洃 bonds only.

03

Check the formal charge present on the individual atom

F.C=[V(electrons)-L(electrons)]

贵.颁辞苍狈颈迟谤辞驳别苍=5鈥4=1

04

(b) Draw structure by the displacement of 饾洃 bonds

Above structures can be drawn by the electronic displacement of 饾洃 bonds only.

05

Check the formal charge present on the individual atom

F.C=[V(electrons)-L(electrons)]

贵.颁辞苍翱虫测驳别苍=6鈥5=1

06

(c) Draw structure by the displacement of 饾洃 bonds

Above structures can only be drawn by the electronic displacement of 饾洃 bonds only.

07

Check the formal charge present on the individual atom

F.C=[V(electrons)-L(electrons)]

贵.颁辞苍狈颈迟谤辞驳别苍=5鈥4=1(Non-terminal Nitrogen atom)

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