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Chapter 2: Q 2-2-40 E (page 59)

Alcohols can act either as weak acids or as weak bases, just as water can. Show the reaction of methanol,, with a strong acid such as HCl and with a strong base such asNa+-NH2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Acids and bases which can be completely ionized on dissolving in water are known as strong acids and strong bases.

Step by step solution

01

Strong acids and strong base

Acids and bases which can be completely ionized on dissolving in water are known as strong acids and strong bases.

02

Weak acids and weak base

Acids and bases that partially ionize on water dissolving are known as weak acids and weak bases.

03

Reaction of a strong acid with alcohol

When treated with strong acid, alcohols act as a weak base, and due to the tendency of acids to give hydronium ion and base to accept hydronium ion, the reaction occurs is:

Reaction of a strong acid with alcohol

04

Reaction of strong base with alcohol

When treated with a strong base, alcohols act as a weak acid, and due to the tendency of acids to give hydronium ion and base to accept hydronium ion, the reaction occurs is:

Reaction to the strong base with alcohol

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw electron-dot structures for the following molecules, indicatingany unshared electron pairs. Which of the compounds are likely to actas Lewis acids and which as Lewis bases?

(a)AlBr3(b) CH3CH2NH2(c)BH3

(d)HF (e)CH3SCH3(f)TiCl4

Question: Calculate the formal charges on the atoms shown in red.

Identify the acids and bases in the following reactions:

Question: Draw as many resonance structures as you can for the following species.

Question: Predict the product(s) of the acid/base reactions below. Draw curved arrows to show the formation and breaking of bonds.

a)

b)

c)
See all solutions

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