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Chapter 2: Q 2-2-40 E (page 59)

Alcohols can act either as weak acids or as weak bases, just as water can. Show the reaction of methanol,, with a strong acid such as HCl and with a strong base such asNa+-NH2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Acids and bases which can be completely ionized on dissolving in water are known as strong acids and strong bases.

Step by step solution

01

Strong acids and strong base

Acids and bases which can be completely ionized on dissolving in water are known as strong acids and strong bases.

02

Weak acids and weak base

Acids and bases that partially ionize on water dissolving are known as weak acids and weak bases.

03

Reaction of a strong acid with alcohol

When treated with strong acid, alcohols act as a weak base, and due to the tendency of acids to give hydronium ion and base to accept hydronium ion, the reaction occurs is:

Reaction of a strong acid with alcohol

04

Reaction of strong base with alcohol

When treated with a strong base, alcohols act as a weak acid, and due to the tendency of acids to give hydronium ion and base to accept hydronium ion, the reaction occurs is:

Reaction to the strong base with alcohol

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw electron-dot structures for the following molecules, indicatingany unshared electron pairs. Which of the compounds are likely to actas Lewis acids and which as Lewis bases?

(a)AlBr3(b) CH3CH2NH2(c)BH3

(d)HF (e)CH3SCH3(f)TiCl4

Draw the conjugate base for each compound below (the acidic hydrogen in each case is marked with an *).

(d)

We鈥檒l see in the next chapter that organic molecules can be classified according to the functional groups they contain, where a functional group is a collection of atoms with a characteristic chemical reactivity. Use the electronegativity values given in Figure 2-2 on page 29 to predict the direction of polarization of the following functional groups.

Question:Phosgene, Cl2C=O , has a smaller dipole moment than formaldehyde,H2C=O , even though it contains electronegative chlorine atoms in place of hydrogen. Explain.

Question: Which of the following pairs of structures represent resonance forms, and which do not? Explain.

(a)

(b)
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