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Chapter 10: Q10-10P. (page 300)

Question: How might you replace a halogen substituent by a deuterium atom if you wanted to prepare a deuterated compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The reaction for the formation of above deuterated compound is as follows:

Step by step solution

01

Grignard reagent

A Grignard reagent is formally the magnesium salt,R3C21MgX , of a carbon acid, R3COH, and is thus a carbon anion, or carbanion.

02

Preparation of deuterated compound

The Grignard reagent converts R-MgX to R-H by reacting with a proton donor. Similarly, Grignard reagent also reacts with a deuterium donor to convert R-MgX into R-D.

Preparation of deuterated butane

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