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Chapter 3: Q11 P-b (page 78)

Question: Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Short Answer

Expert verified

(b) The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,3-Dimethylpentane.

Step by step solution

IUPAC nomenclature

The IUPAC nomenclature uses several prefixes. The prefix oct indicates that the parent chain comprises eight carbon atoms.

IUPAC name of the compound b

(b)The longest carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms in compound b and is named as pentane. The second and third positions comprise methyl groups in the given compound. Hence, the name of the compound is 2,3-Dimethylpentane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the most stable conformation of 1,4-dichlorobutane, using wedges and dashes to represent bonds coming out of the paper and going behind the paper respectively.

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(b) Ethylenimine, $C_{2} H_{5} N$ , a substance used in the synthesis of

melamine polymers; it contains no multiple bonds.

Draw structures of alkanes that meet the following descriptions:

(a) An alkane with two tertiary carbons

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:

(b) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylheptane

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds: