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Chapter 3: Q11 P-b (page 78)

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Short Answer

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(c)The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,4-Dimethylpentane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

Every organic compound comprises a name from which their specific structure is created. The prefix used for naming cyclic compounds is 鈥榗yclo鈥�.

02

IUPAC name of compound c

(c)The longest chain in compound c comprises five carbon atoms and is known as pentane. The second and fourth position comprise one methyl group in this compound. Hence, the name of the compound is 2,4-Dimethylpentane.

Compound c

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The cholesterol-lowering agents called statins, such as simvastatin (Zocor) and pravastatin (Pravachol), are among the most widely prescribed drugs in the world, with annual sales estimated at approximately $25 billion. Identify the functional groups in both, and tell how the two substances differ.

Question: Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

We鈥檒l see in the next chapter that there are two isomeric substances, both named 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. Explain.

Question: Sight along the C2-C3 bond of 2,3-dimethylbutane, and draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation.

Explain why each of the following names is incorrect:

  1. 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane
  2. 4-ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane
  3. 3-ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane
  4. 5,5,6-Trimethyloctane
  5. 2-Isopropyl-4-methylheptane
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