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Chapter 3: Q11 P-a (page 78)

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

(a)The three isomers of C5H12

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The IUPAC name of three isomers of C5H12are pentane, 2-Methylbutane and 2,2-Dimethylpropane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

A chemical compound comprises several systematic names. The systematic procedure of providing name to a specific compound is IUPAC nomenclature.

02

Providing IUPAC names to the three isomers of C5H12 

(a)The structures of the three isomers of pentane can be given as:

Isomers of pentane

The IUPAC name of the first structure is pentane, second structure is 2-Methylbutane and third structure is 2,2-Dimethylpropane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pentane C5H11Br.

Identify the carbon atoms in the following molecules as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary

a)

Increased substitution around a bond leads to increased strain. Take the four substituted butanes listed below, for example. For each compound, sight along the C2鈥揅3 bond and draw Newman projections of the most stable and least stable conformations. Use the data in Table 3-5 to assign strain-energy values to each conformation. Which of the eight conformations is most strained? Which is least strained?

(a) 2-Methylbutane

(b) 2,2-Dimethylbutane

(c) 2,3-Dimethylbutane

(d) 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

Locate and identify the functional groups in the following molecules.
See all solutions

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