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Chapter 3: Q. 3-3-26E-c (page 88)

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(c) Glycerol, C3H8O3, a substance isolated from fat and used in cosmetics;

it has an -OH group on each carbon.

Short Answer

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(c)

Step by step solution

01

Glycerol

Glycerols come under the category of polyol compound. It is a viscous liquid and is non-toxic. It is employed for various purposes.It is employed as a sweetener and for pharmaceutical purposes.

02

Structure of glycerol

The structure of glycerol can be identified with the help of degree if unsaturation. The degree of unsaturation of glycerol can be found as:

Degreeofunsaturation=2C+2+N-H-X2=2脳3+2+0-8-02=6+2-82=0

The compound has zero degrees of unsaturation. Hence it will not have rings or double bonds. The structure of glycerol can be given as shown below.

Structure of glycerol

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Increased substitution around a bond leads to increased strain. Take the four substituted butanes listed below, for example. For each compound, sight along the C2鈥揅3 bond and draw Newman projections of the most stable and least stable conformations. Use the data in Table 3-5 to assign strain-energy values to each conformation. Which of the eight conformations is most strained? Which is least strained?

(a) 2-Methylbutane

(b) 2,2-Dimethylbutane

(c) 2,3-Dimethylbutane

(d) 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

Predict the hybridization of the carbon atom in each of the following Functional groups:

(c) Carboxylic acid

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Identify the carbon atoms in the following molecules as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary:

C)

Locate and identify the functional groups in the following molecules.
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