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Chapter 3: Q. 3-3-26E-c (page 88)

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(c) Glycerol, C3H8O3, a substance isolated from fat and used in cosmetics;

it has an -OH group on each carbon.

Short Answer

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(c)

Step by step solution

01

Glycerol

Glycerols come under the category of polyol compound. It is a viscous liquid and is non-toxic. It is employed for various purposes.It is employed as a sweetener and for pharmaceutical purposes.

02

Structure of glycerol

The structure of glycerol can be identified with the help of degree if unsaturation. The degree of unsaturation of glycerol can be found as:

Degreeofunsaturation=2C+2+N-H-X2=2脳3+2+0-8-02=6+2-82=0

The compound has zero degrees of unsaturation. Hence it will not have rings or double bonds. The structure of glycerol can be given as shown below.

Structure of glycerol

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Locate and identify the functional groups in the following molecules.

Locate and identify the functional groups in the following molecules.

Construct a qualitative potential energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromo ethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2-dibromo ethane.

In the next chapter we鈥檒l look at cycloalkanes鈥攕aturated cyclic hydrocarbons鈥攁nd we鈥檒l see that the molecules generally adopt puckered, nonplanar conformations. Cyclohexane, for instance, has a puckered shape like a lounge chair rather than a flat shape. Why?

Give IUPAC names for the following alkanes, and convert each drawing

into a skeletal structure.
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