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Chapter 3: Q3-8-Pc (page 72)

Identify the carbon atoms in the following molecules as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary:

C)

Short Answer

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c)

Step by step solution

01

Primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon atoms

Primary carbons are situated at the end. Secondary carbon atoms are situated in the middle of two carbon atoms. Tertiary carbon atoms are branched in three various ways.

02

Identification of the carbon atoms as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quarternary

(c) The primary, secondary, and tertiary atoms in the compound are denoted as p, s and t. It is shown below:

Different atoms of compound (c)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following compounds, draw an isomer that has the same functional group.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

Question: The barrier to rotation about the C-C bond in bromoethane is 15 kJ/mol (3.6 kcal/mol).

(a) What energy value can you assign to an H鈫愨啋Br eclipsing interaction?

(b) Construct a quantitative diagram of potential energy versus bond rotation for bromoethane.

Explain why each of the following names is incorrect:

  1. 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane
  2. 4-ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane
  3. 3-ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane
  4. 5,5,6-Trimethyloctane
  5. 2-Isopropyl-4-methylheptane

Draw structures of alkanes that meet the following descriptions:

(a) An alkane with two tertiary carbons

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(a) Biacetyl, C4H6O2, a substance with the aroma of butter; it containsno rings or carbon鈥揷arbon multiple bonds.
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