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Chapter 12: PROBLEM 12.14 (page 467)

Question: Draw the products of each reaction

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a.

b.

Step by step solution

01

Reduction of sigma bonds with LiAlH4

LiAlH4 is used for the reduction of alkyl halide or epoxide. It donates H- ions which replaces the X- ions in alkyl halide.

The reaction follows SN2 mechanism; hence it completes in a single step only. In epoxides, the H- ion attack on less substituted carbon.

02

Action of  LiAlH4

a. A hydrogen atom substitutes chlorine.


Reduction of alkyl halide

b. Hydrogen is substituted, and the C-O bond is broken.

Reduction of epoxide

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