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Chapter 29: Q5. (page 1157)

What 伪- halo carbonyl compoundis needed to synthesize each amino acid?

(a) Glycine

(b) Isoleucine

(c) Phenylalanine

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

(b)


(c)

Step by step solution

01

α- halo carbonyl compound

伪- halo carbonyl compounds are compounds that contain keto-group. 伪-halogensubstitute in a carbonyl group. acts as alkylating agents.

02

Amino acids

Amino acids are classified as organic molecules that are accountable for protein formation when combined. It has carbonyl (acidic) and amino (basic) groups with a side (-R) chain.

03

Reaction

(a) When bromoacetic acid is treated with in excess amount, it forms glycine

Formation of glycine

(c) When 6-bromohexanoic acid is treated with in excess amount, it forms phenylalanine.

Formation of phenylalanine.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How many different tripeptides can be formed from three different amino acids?

The fibroin proteins found in silk fibers consist of large regions of 尾-pleated sheets stacked one on top of another. (a) Explain why having a glycine at every other residue allows the 尾-pleated sheets to stack on top of each other. (b) Why are silk fibers insoluble in water?

Devise a synthesis of each peptide from amino acid starting materials: (a) Leu鈥揤al; (b) Ala鈥揑le鈥揋ly.

Write out the steps for the synthesis of each peptide using the Merrifield method:

(a)Ala-Leu-Phe-Phe;

(b) Phe-Gly-Ala-Ile.

Draw the organic products formed in the following reaction.
See all solutions

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