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Chapter 10: Q.13. (page 400)

Question: What product is formed when each alkene is treated with HCl?

Short Answer

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Answer

Step by step solution

01

Hydrohalogenation reaction

The reaction in which the HX molecule is added to the alkene is hydrohalogenation and leads to the formation of an alkyl halide.

02

Products of hydrohalogenation reaction

The weak pi-bond of the alkene is broken alongside the cleavage of a polar sigma bond of H-X. The product consists of two new bonds formed at the position of pi-bonds.

These reactions are called addition reactions.

03

Products of given reactions

Locate the pi-bond and break it to form two new sigma-bonds.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: How many degrees of unsaturation are present in each compound?

  1. C6H6
  2. role="math" localid="1648637368534" C8H18
  3. C7H8O
  4. C7H11Br
  5. C5H9N

Question: What alkene can be used to prepare each alcohol as the exclusive product of a two-step hydroboration鈥搊xidation sequence?

Question: When buta-1,3-diene (CH2=CH-CH=CH2) is treated with HBr, two constitutional isomers are formed CH3CHBr-CH=CH2and Br-CH2CH=CHCH2. Draw a stepwise mechanism that accounts for the formation of both products.

Question: Devise a synthesis of each compound from cyclohexene as the starting material. More than one step is needed.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Question: Draw the products formed when (CH3)2C=CH2 is treated with each reagent.

a. HBr

b.H2O, H2SO4

c. CH3CH2HO,H2SO4

d. Cl2

e.Br2 ,H2O

f. NBS (aqueous DMSO)

g. [1] BH3; [2] H2O2 ,HO-
See all solutions

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