Chapter 21: Q. 14 (page 594)
What are (a) andand (b) the thermal efficiency for the heat engine shown in

Short Answer
a.The work done by the gas will be numerically equal to the area under the graph is,is.
b.The efficiency for a heat engine is.
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Chapter 21: Q. 14 (page 594)
What are (a) andand (b) the thermal efficiency for the heat engine shown in

a.The work done by the gas will be numerically equal to the area under the graph is,is.
b.The efficiency for a heat engine is.
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The cycle of FIGURE consists of three processes. Make a table with rows labeled and columns labeled, , and . Fill each box in the table with ,, or to indicate whether the quantity increases, decreases, or stays the same during that process.

FIGURE P21.35 shows a heat engine going through one cycle. The gas is diatomic. The masses are such that when the pin is removed, in steps and , the piston does not move.
a. Draw the diagram for this heat engine.
b. How much work is done per cycle?
c. What is this engine’s thermal efficiency?

An ideal refrigerator utilizes a Carnot cycle operating between and . To turn of liquid water at into of ice at ,
How much heat is exhausted into the room and
How much energy must be supplied to the refrigerator?
The heat engine shown in FIGURE Puses of a monatomic gas as the working substance.
a. Determine , and .
b. Make a table that shows , and for each of the three processes.
c. What is the engine's thermal efficiency?

A heat engine uses a diatomic gas in a Brayton cycle. What is the engine's thermal efficiency if the gas volume is halved during the adiabatic compression?
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