Chapter 35: Optical Instruments
Q.1
Suppose a camera鈥檚 exposure is correct when the lens has a focal length of 8.0 mm. Will the picture be overexposed, underexposed, or still correct if the focal length is 鈥渮oomed鈥 to 16.0 mm without changing the diameter of the lens aperture? Explain
Q. 1
Two converging lenses with focal lengths of and are apart. A tall object is in front of thefocal-length lens.
a. Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.
b. Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.
Q. 1
Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40 cm and 20 cm are 10 cm apart. A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of the 40-cm-focal-length lens. a). Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.
b). Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.
Q.1.
Suppose you wanted special glasses designed to let you see underwater without a face mask. Should the glasses use a converging or diverging lens? Explain.
Q. 12
Ellen wears eyeglasses with the prescription.
a. What eye condition does Ellen have?
b. What is her far point without the glasses?
Q.14
A magnifier has a magnification of . How far from the lens should an object be held so that its image is seen at the near-point distance of ? Assume that your is immediately behind the lens.
Q. 15
A microscope has a tube length. What focal-length objective will give total magnification localid="1649845070556" when used with an eyepiece having a focal length ?
Q. 16
A standardized biological microscope has an focal length objective. what focal-length eyepiece should be used to achieve a total magnification of?
Q. 2
A converging lens with a focal length of and a diverging lens with a focal length of are apart. A tall object is in front of the converging lens.
a. Use ray tracing to find the position and height of the image. Do this accurately using a ruler or paper with a grid, then make measurements on your diagram.
b. Calculate the image position and height. Compare with your ray-tracing answers in part a.
Q. 20
A sheet of glass has and . A narrow beam of white light is incident on the glass at . What is the angular spread of the light inside the glass?