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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 7: Newton’s Third Law

Q. 1

Page 176

You find yourself in the middle of a frozen lake with a surface so slippery μs=μk=0 you cannot walk. However, you happen to have several rocks in your pocket. The ice is extremely hard. It cannot be chipped, and the rocks slip on it just as much as your feet do. Can you think of a way to get to shore?Use pictures, forces, and Newton's laws to explain your reasoning.

Q. 10

Page 177

A 3000kgmeteorite falls toward the earth. What is the magnitude of the earth’s acceleration just before impact? The earth’s mass is5.98×1024kg.

Q. 10

Page 176

Will hanging a magnet in front of the iron cart in the given figure make it go? Explain.

Q. 11

Page 176

The given figure shows two masses at rest. The string is massless and the pulley is frictionless. The spring scale reads in kg. What is the reading of the scale?

Q. 11

Page 177

The foot of a 55kgsprinter is on the ground for 0.25swhile her body accelerates from rest to 2m/s.

a. Is the friction between her foot and the ground static friction or kinetic friction?

b. What is the magnitude of the friction force?

Q. 12

Page 177

A steel cable lying flat on the floor drags a 20kgblock across a horizontal, frictionless floor. A 100Nforce applied to the cable causes the block to reach a speed of 4m/sin a distance of 2m.

What is the mass of the cable?

Q. 12

Page 176

The figure shows two masses at rest. The string is massless and the pulleys are frictionless. The spring scale reads in kg. What is the reading of the scale?

Q. 13

Page 177

An 80kgspacewalking astronaut pushes off a 640kgsatellite, exerting a 100Nforce for the role="math" localid="1649256566272" 0.50sit takes him to straighten his arms. How far apart are the astronaut and the satellite after 1min.

Q. 13

Page 176

The hand in the figure is pushing on the back of block A. Blocks A and B, with mb>maare connected by a massless string and slide on a frictionless surface. Is the force of the string on B larger than, smaller than, or equal to the force of the hand on A? Explain.

Q. 14

Page 177

The sled dog in the figure drags sleds A and B across the snow. The coefficient of friction between the sleds and the snow is 0.10.If the tension in rope 1is150N,what is the tension in rope 2?

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