/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 10 A 3000kg meteorite falls toward... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A 3000kgmeteorite falls toward the earth. What is the magnitude of the earth’s acceleration just before impact? The earth’s mass is5.98×1024kg.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the earth’s acceleration just before impact is 4.9163×10-21m/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The meteorite has a mass of 3000kgand its acceleration is 9.8m/s2.The earth has a mass of 5.98×1024kg.

02

Calculation

Here, the earth has a mass of 5.98×1024kgand the acceleration of the earth is unknown.

The force of gravity exerted on the meteorite by the earth is the same as the force of gravity exerted on the earth by the meteorite, according to Newton's third law.

So, the force of gravity exerted on the meteorite by the earth is given by:-

localid="1649254099207" F=maF=3000kg×9.8m/s2F=29400N

The same amount of force is exerted on Earth . Its acceleration is given by:-

F=maa=F/ma=29400N/5.98×1024kga=4.9163×10-21m/s2

03

Final answer

The magnitude of the earth’s acceleration just before impact is4.9163×10-21m/s2.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A 40cmdiameter, 50cmtall, 15kghollow cylinder is placed on top of a 40cm-diameter, 30cm-tall, 100kgcylinder of solid aluminum, then the two are sent sliding across frictionless ice. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the cylinders are 0.45and 0.25, respectively. Air resistance cannot be neglected. What is the maximum speed the cylinders can have without the top cylinder sliding off?

In case a, in the figure block A is accelerated across a frictionless table by a hanging 10Nweight (1.02kg). In case b, block A is accelerated across a frictionless table by a steady 10Ntension in the string. The string is massless, and the pulley is massless and frictionless. Is A’s acceleration in case b greater than, less than, or equal to its acceleration in case a? Explain.

The 2000kgcable car shown in FIGURE P7.42descends a 200-m-high hill. In addition to its brakes, the cable car controls its speed by pulling an1800kg counterweight up the other side of the hill. The rolling friction of both the cable car and the counterweight are negligible.

a. How much braking force does the cable car need to descend at constant speed?

b. One day the brakes fail just as the cable car leaves the top on its downward journey. What is the runaway car’s speed at the bottom of the hill?

A 2.0-m-long, 500grope pulls a 10kg block of ice across a horizontal, frictionless surface. The block accelerates at 2.0m/s2 . How much force pulls forward on (a) the ice, (b) the rope? Assume that the rope is perfectly horizontal.

The coefficient of static friction is 0.60 between the two blocks in FIGURE P7.35. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the lower block and the floor is 0.20. ForceF→causes both blocks to cross a distance of 5.0m, starting from rest. What is the least amount of time in which this motion can be completed without the top block sliding on the lower block?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.