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20. The magnetic field inside a 5.0-cm-diameter solenoid is2.0T and decreasing at 4.0T/s. What is the electric field strength inside the solenoid at a point (a) on the axis and (b) 2.0cmfrom the axis?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Electric field strength inside the solenoid at a point on axis is0V/m

Part (b) Electric field strength inside the solenoid at a point2cm away from the axis is0.04V/m

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Diameter of solenoid=5.0cm

Radius of solenoid=2.5cm

Rate of changing magnetic field=4T/s

Conversion of units

5.0cm1102m1cm=5.0102m

02

Part (a)

The induced electric field in a region where the radius of circle is less than radius of circular region the charge is confined is given by E=r2dBdt

Here, dBdtis the rate of changing magnetic field, ris the radius of the solenoid.

When the point is on the axis, the radius (r) is zero, therefore,r=0

Substituting the value of changing magnetic field and radius in above equation, the induced magnetic field strength is given by

E=02|4T/s|E=0V/m

Electric field strength inside the solenoid at a point on axis is 0V/m

03

Part (b)

When the point is away from the axis, therefore, r=2.0cm

The induced electric field is given by

E=r2dBdt

Substituting the value of changing magnetic field and radius in above equation, the induced magnetic field strength is given by

E=0.022(4T/s)E=0.04V/m

Electric field strength inside the solenoid at a point2cm away from the axis is 0.04V/m

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