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You want to insert a loop of copper wire between the two permanent magnets in FIGURE Q30.2. Is there an attractive magnetic force that tends to pull the loop in, like a magnet pulls on a paper clip? Or do you need to push the loop in against a repulsive force? Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

Initially, there is no magnetic flux through the loop. When the loop is positioned between the poles of the magnet, magnetic flux will pass through the loop.

According to Lenz’s Law, the current flows in the direction required to oppose a change in flux, so the current will flow in the direction required to create a repulsive force on the copper wire.

The current induced in the loop is therefore in the direction shown, that is, into the page on the left side of the copper loop.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A loop of copper wire between the two permanent magnets is shown in the figure below

02

Explanation

In its initial position, there is no magnetic flux through the loop.

When the loop is positioned between the poles of the magnet, magnetic flux will pass through the loop.

According to Lenz’s Law, the current flows in the direction required to oppose a change in flux, so the current will flow in the direction required to create a repulsive force on the copper wire.

The current induced in the loop is therefore in the direction shown, that is, into the page on the left side of the copper loop.

The magnetic poles of the induced current loop are also shown in the diagram. The resulting magnetic force on the loop is to the right.

The above description is shown in the figure below

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Does the loop of wire in FIGURE have a clockwise current, a counterclockwise current, or no current under the following circumstances? Explain.

a. The magnetic field points out of the page and is increasing.

b. The magnetic field points out of the page and is constant.

c. The magnetic field points out of the page and is decreasing

18. II FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of time through a 20 -cm-long, 4.0-cm-diameter solenoid with 400 turns. Draw a graph of the induced electric field strength as a function of time at a point 1.0cmfrom the axis of the solenoid.

A 2.0 mH inductor is connected in parallel with a variable capacitor. The capacitor can be varied from 100 pF to 200 pF. What is the range of oscillation frequencies for this circuit?

Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go inside your tent. He happens to have a powerful and heavy horseshoe magnet that he bought at a surplus store. This magnet creates a 0.20Tfield between two pole tips 10cmapart. His idea is to build the hand-cranked generator shown in FIGURE .He thinks you can make enough current to fully light a 1.0Ωlightbulb rated at 4.0W. That’s not super bright, but it should be plenty of light for routine activities in the tent.

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