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18. II FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of time through a 20 -cm-long, 4.0-cm-diameter solenoid with 400 turns. Draw a graph of the induced electric field strength as a function of time at a point 1.0cmfrom the axis of the solenoid.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Plot the graph between electric field strength ( -axis) and time (x-axis) with the values obtained above.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

The expression for magnetic field due to a solenoid at an inside point is,

B=0NIl

The expression for induced electric field in the solenoid.

E=r2dBdt=r2ddt0NIl=0Nr2l

Here, 0is permeability of free space, Nis number of turns, Iis the current in the solenoid, and lis length of the solenoid..

Substituting values in the above expression

0Nr2l=4107TmA1(400)(1cm)102m1cm2(20cm)102m1cm=1.25105TmA1

02

Step 2. Explanation

In the interval 0<t<0.1s, current increases from 0 to 5A. The value of 0Nr2lis .

The electric field is

E=0Nr2ldIdt=1.25105TmA15A0.1s=6.25104N/m

In the interval 0.1s<t<0.2鈥剆, current remains constant and hence dI=0. So, the electric field strength is zero E=0.

In the interval, current decreases from to 0 . the value of is .

The electric field is

.E=0Nr2ldIdt=1.25105TmA15A0.2s=3.125104N/m

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