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A 40-turn, 4.0-cm-diameter coil with R=0.40 surrounds a 3.0-cm-diameter solenoid. The solenoid is 20 cm long and has 200 turns. The

60 Hzcurrent through the solenoid is I = I0sin(2ft). What is I0 if the maximum induced current in the coil is 0.20A??

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Induced currentIo=6A

Step by step solution

01

Solenoid

Relationship between the applied magnetic flux, the grommet initiates a current. The torsion that a rotor emits was given by,

B=oNsIl

The current,IbyI=Iosin(2ft).

B=oNsIl=4107Tm/A(200)0.20mIosin(2ft)

=12.56104Iosin(2ft)

Solenoid Area,

A=d22=0.03m22=7.06104m2

Faraday's Law,

=Ncoildmdt=Ncoild12.56103AIosin(2ft)dt

=12.56104NcoilAIodsin(2ft)dt

=25.12104fNcoilAIocos(2ft)

=25.12104fNcoilAIocos(2ft)

02

Ohm's law

The angle cos(2ft)=1, the induced emf

=25.12104fNcoilAIo

The Ohm's law calculation we using the induced current through the coil

Iinduced=R

Iinduced=25.12104fNcoilAIoR

Io=RIinduced25.12104fANcoil

03

Plug the values

we plug the values for R,f,IinducedandNcoil

Io=RIinduced25.12104fANcoil

Io=RIinduced25.12104fANcoil

=(0.40)(0.20A)25.12104(60Hz)7.06104m2(40)

=6A

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