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A100turn, 8.0cmdiameter coil is made of 0.50mmdiameter copper wire. A magnetic field is parallel to the axis of the coil. At what rate must Bincrease to induce a 2.0Acurrent in the coil?

Short Answer

Expert verified

This is the speed of current in the coildBdt=8.7T/s

Step by step solution

01

Law of electricity (part a)

The frequency of on the spot is directly proportional to the potential drop and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance, per the law of electricity.

02

Explanations (part b)

We utilize Ohm's law to induce the induced current L across the loop, as indicated within the next equation.

Equation 1

Iinduced=εR

With εis that the portal's induced emf. The induced emf, as defined by Faraday's law, is that the change in magnetic flux inside the loop, and it is provided by equation within the format

Equation 2

ε=dΦmdt

With Φmis that the flux through to the loop, which is that the amount of force field that flows through a loop of area A, and therefore the flux through the loop, which is defined by

Φm=NBA

Let's plug this Φmexpression into equation (2) to urgeε.

ε=NAd(BA)dt=NAdBdt

The loop's area is computed by

A=πd22=π0.08m22=5×10−3m2

The wire's resistance R is decided by its geometry and is given by
R=ÒÏLAw

Where ÒÏdenotes the copper's resistivity, Ldenotes the wire's length, and Awdenotes the wire's area. The wire's area is computed by

Aw=πdw22=π0.5×10-3m22=1.96×10-7m2

The wire's size is set to the radius of the coil, which is capable the number ofN turns.
L=(Ï€d)N

As a result, the wire's resistance is

Equation 3
R=Ï€ÒÏdNAw

03

Find the speed of current

To get an expression for dB/dt, we plug the expression of Rand into equation (Ohm's law).
I=εRI=NAdBdtÏ€ÒÏdNAw

dBdt=Ï€ÒÏdINAwNA

Equation 4

dBdt=Ï€ÒÏdIAwA

Let, we take the rates for ÒÏ,d,1,Aand Awinto equation (4) to seekoutdB/dt

dBdt=Ï€ÒÏdIAwA

=π1.7×10-8(0.08m)(2A)1.96×10-7m25×10-3m2

=8.7T/s

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