/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 61  A 10-turn coil of wire having ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A 10-turn coil of wire having a diameter of 1.0 cm and a resistance of 0.20Ωis in a 1.0mT magnetic field, with the coil oriented for maximum flux. The coil is connected to an uncharged 1.0μF capacitor rather than to a current meter. The coil is quickly pulled out of the magnetic field. Afterward, what is the voltage across the capacitor?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The voltage across the capacitor,ΔVC=3.9V

Step by step solution

01

Magnetic Field

The magnetic flux is the measure of magnetic force that passes through the coil of area A. The magnetic flux is generated by when magnetic force is parallel to the plane's normal.

Φm=BA

The diameter of the coil is d = 1 cm. So, the area of the coil is

A=πd22=π1×10−2m22=7.85×10−5m2

The change in the flux is,

dΦm=BA

02

Faraday's and Ohm's Law

The induced emf, as stated by Faraday's law, is the change in magnetic flux inside the coil, and it is determined by equation (30.14) in the form

ε=NdΦmdt=NBAdt

From Ohm's law, we can get the induced current by

I=εR
03

Capacitance of the capacitor

Capacitance of the capacitor with time I=dq/qt

dqdt=NBARdtdq=NBAR

The charge and capacitance C of the capacitor are determined by the potential difference across the capacitor.

ΔVC=dqC=NBARC

Now, we plug the values for N, B, A, R and C

ΔVC=NBARC

=(10)1×10−3T7.85×10−5m2(0.2Ω)1×10−6F

=3.9V

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

3. I A 10-cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped conducting rail in a perpendicular magnetic field. The total resistance of the wire and rail is0.20Ω . Pulling the wire at a steady speed of4.0m/s causes 4.0Wof power to be dissipated in the circuit.

a. How big is the pulling force?

b. What is the strength of the magnetic field?

The switch in FIGURE P30.77 has been open for a long time. It is closed at t=0s.

a. After the switch has been closed for a long time, what is the current in the circuit? Call this current I0.

b. Find an expression for the current Ias a function of time. Write your expression in terms of I0,,R,andL.

c. Sketch a current-versus-time graph from t=0suntil the current is no longer changing.

69. II The current through inductance Lis given byI=I0sinÓ¬t .

CALC a. Find an expression for the potential differenceΔVL across the inductor.

b. The maximum voltage across the inductor is 0.20Vwhen L=50μHand f=500kHz. What isI0 ?

85. III A 2.0-cm-diameter solenoid is wrapped with 1000 turns per CALC meter. 0.50 cm from the axis, the strength of an induced electric field is5.0×10−4V/m . What is the rate dI/dtwith which the current through the solenoid is changing?

81. III In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0Fcapacitor. This is an enormously large amount of capacitance. Suppose you want to build a 1.0Hzoscillator with a 1.0Fcapacitor. You have a spool of 0.25-mm-diameter wire and a 4.0−cm-diameter plastic cylinder. How long must your inductor be if you wrap it with 2 layers of closely spaced turns?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.