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21. Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field find that it is inducing a circular electric field in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The electric field strength1.5m from the center of the circle is4.0mV/m . At what rate is the magnetic field changing?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rate at which the magnetic field is changing is5.3T/s

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given infomation

Radius of circler=1.5m

Electric field strengthE=4.0mV/m

4.0mV1×10−3V1mV=4.0×10−3V

02

Step 2. Explanation

The induced electric field in a region where the radius of circle is less than radius of circular region the charge is confined is given by

E=r2dBdt

Here dBdtis the rate of changing magnetic field, ris the radius of the solenoid.

Therefore, the Rate of changing of magnetic field is given by

dBdt=2Er

The rate of changing of magnetic field is given by

dBdt=2Er

Substituting the values of radius , electric field strength (E) in above equation, the rate of change of magnetic field is calculated as

dBdt=24×10−3V/m(1.5m)dBdt=5.3T/s

The values of rate of electric field strength and radius given in the question are used to calculate the changing magnetic field using the formula dBdt=2Er

The rate at which the magnetic field is changing is5.3T/s

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