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Chapter 12: Q28E (page 354)

The following two hydrocarbons have been isolated from various plants in the sunflower family. Name them according to IUPAC rules.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The structure of the given compounds are:

(a)

(b)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of IUPAC nomenclature

A standard rules had been defined by IUPAC for the naming of organic compounds.

Given below is a general procedure for write names in organic chemistry

Prefix-2 (substituents) + prefix-1(cyclo) + number of carbon + suffix鈥�1 (ane/ene/yne) + suffix -2 (functional groups)

02

Name of the given organic compound in part (a)

By using the above mentioned rules we can write the name of given organic compound 鈥� Trideca-1,3,5,11-tetraene-7,9-yne

03

Name of the given organic compound in part (b)

By using the above-mentionedrules, we can write the name of given organic compound 鈥� Trideca-1-ene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne

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Question: Two infrared spectra are shown. One is the spectrum of cyclohexane,

and the other is the spectrum of cyclohexene. Identify them, and

explain your answer.

(a)

(b)

Question: What functional groups might the following molecules contain?

(a) A compound with a strong absorption at 1710cm-1

(b) A compound with a strong absorption at 1540cm-1

(c) A compound with strong absorptions at 1720cm-1 and 2500 to 3100 cm-1
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