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Chapter 12: Q28E (page 354)

The following two hydrocarbons have been isolated from various plants in the sunflower family. Name them according to IUPAC rules.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The structure of the given compounds are:

(a)

(b)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of IUPAC nomenclature

A standard rules had been defined by IUPAC for the naming of organic compounds.

Given below is a general procedure for write names in organic chemistry

Prefix-2 (substituents) + prefix-1(cyclo) + number of carbon + suffix鈥�1 (ane/ene/yne) + suffix -2 (functional groups)

02

Name of the given organic compound in part (a)

By using the above mentioned rules we can write the name of given organic compound 鈥� Trideca-1,3,5,11-tetraene-7,9-yne

03

Name of the given organic compound in part (b)

By using the above-mentionedrules, we can write the name of given organic compound 鈥� Trideca-1-ene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Predict the products from reaction of 5-decyne with the following

reagents:

(a) H2, Lindlar catalyst

(b) Li inNH3

(c) 1 equivBr2

d) BH3in THF, then H2O2,OH

(e) H2O, H2SO4,HgSO4

(f) Excess H2, Pd/C catalyst

Question: How could you use infrared spectroscopy to distinguish between the

following pairs of isomers?

(a)HC鈮�CCH2NH2andCH3CH2C鈮�N

(b)CH3COCH3andCH3CH2CHO

Where might the following compounds have IR absorptions?

How would you prepare the following substances, starting from any

compounds having four carbons or fewer?

Question: The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum (b) of another unknown hydrocarbon are shown. Propose as many structures as you can.
See all solutions

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