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Chapter 4: Q4-4-3P (page 92)

Name the following cycloalkane

Short Answer

Expert verified

3-ethyl 1,1 dimethyl cyclopentane

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

It is a method to give a scientific name to the organic compounds recommended by the Indian Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

02

Nomenclature of cycloalkanes

IUPAC rules used for naming of cycloalkanes

  • Name the parent cycloalkane
  • Assign numbering to the substituents
  • Assign the first number to the bulky group
  • Halogens get the first priority
  • Write the name of the molecule in alphabetic
03

Naming of cycloalkane

  1. The parent cycloalkane is cyclopentane
  2. The substituent that is methyl and ethyl
  3. Position of both methyl is 1 and 3 for ethyl
  4. So, the IUPAC name is 1,1 dimethyl 3-methyl cyclohexane

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which is more stable, a 1, 4-trans disubstituted cyclohexane or its cis isomer?

Which isomer is more stable, cis-decalin or trans-decalin? Explain.

A trisubstituted cyclohexane with three substituents鈥攔ed, green, and blue鈥攗ndergoes a ring-flip to its alternate chair conformation. Identify each substituent as axial or equatorial, and show the positions occupied by the three substituents in the ring-flipped form.

One of the two chair structures of cis-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane is more stable than the other by 15.5 kJ/mol (3.7 kcal/mol). Which is it? What is the energy cost of a 1,3-diaxial interaction between chlorine and a methyl group?

Name the following substances, including the cis- or trans- prefix:

a)

b)
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