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Chapter 4: Q4-4-3P (page 92)

Name the following cycloalkane

Short Answer

Expert verified

3-ethyl 1,1 dimethyl cyclopentane

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

It is a method to give a scientific name to the organic compounds recommended by the Indian Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

02

Nomenclature of cycloalkanes

IUPAC rules used for naming of cycloalkanes

  • Name the parent cycloalkane
  • Assign numbering to the substituents
  • Assign the first number to the bulky group
  • Halogens get the first priority
  • Write the name of the molecule in alphabetic
03

Naming of cycloalkane

  1. The parent cycloalkane is cyclopentane
  2. The substituent that is methyl and ethyl
  3. Position of both methyl is 1 and 3 for ethyl
  4. So, the IUPAC name is 1,1 dimethyl 3-methyl cyclohexane

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw 1, 3, 5-trimethyl cyclohexane using a hexagon to represent the ring. How many cis-trans stereoisomers are possible?

The following cyclohexane derivative has three red, green, and blue substituents. Identify each substituent as axial or equatorial, and identify each pair of relationships (red鈥揵lue, red-green, and blue-green) as cis or trans.

Cis-decalin is less stable than trans-decalin. Assume that the 1,3-diaxial interactions in cis-decalin are similar to those in axial methylcyclohexane [that is, one CH 鈫�H interaction costs 3.8 kJ/mol (0.9 kcal/mol)], and calculate the magnitude of the energy difference between cis- and trans-decalin.

A 1, 2-cis disubstituted cyclohexane, such as cis-1, 2-dichlorocyclohexane, must have one group axial and one group equatorial. Explain.

Why do you suppose an axial cyano (鈥揅N) substituent causes practically no 1,3-diaxial steric strain (0.4 kJ/mol)? Use molecular models to help with your answer.
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