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Chapter 3: Q20 E-a (page 88)

Give IUPAC names for the following alkanes, and convert each drawing

into a skeletal structure.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The IUPAC name of the structure is 3,3,5-Trimethylheptane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC name of alkanes

The parent hydrocarbon is identified in the beginning in the IUPAC nomenclature. The longest hydrocarbon chain is considered as the parent name.

02

IUPAC name and skeletal structure of compound a

(a)The longest chain of the given compound has six carbon atoms and is called heptane. The third carbon atom has two methyl groups and the fifth carbon atom has one methyl group. Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is 3,3,5-Trimethylheptane.The skeletal structure can be given as:

Skeletal structure of compound a

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw structures of alkanes that meet the following descriptions:

(a) An alkane with two tertiary carbons

Question: The barrier to rotation about the C-C bond in bromoethane is 15 kJ/mol (3.6 kcal/mol).

(a) What energy value can you assign to an H鈫愨啋Br eclipsing interaction?

(b) Construct a quantitative diagram of potential energy versus bond rotation for bromoethane.

Draw a compound that:

  1. Has only primary and tertiary carbons
  2. Has no secondary or tertiary carbons
  3. Has four secondary carbons

Draw structures that meet the following descriptions (there are many

Possibilities):

(a) Three isomers with the formulaC8H18

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(b) Ethylenimine, C2H5N, a substance used in the synthesis of

melamine polymers; it contains no multiple bonds.
See all solutions

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