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Chapter 3: Q12 P-a (page 78)

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:

(a) 3, 4-Dimethylnonane

Short Answer

Expert verified

Certain rules are followed to name compounds as per the IUPAC nomenclature. If multiple substituents are connected to the same carbon atom, it is named using the prefix di, tri etc.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC Nomenclature

Certain rules are followed to name compounds as per the IUPAC nomenclature. If multiple substituents are connected to the same carbon atom, it is named using the prefix di, tri etc.

02

IUPAC name of compound d

(a)The longest carbon chain of compound has nine carbon atoms and is named nonane. The second and third carbon atoms comprise one methyl group. The structure of the compound can be given as:

Structure of compound a

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Most popular questions from this chapter

cis-1, 2-Dimethylcyclobutane is less stable than its trans isomer, but cis-1, 3-dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than its trans isomer. Draw the most stable conformations of both, and explain.

Draw the structures of the following molecules:

(a) Biacetyl, C4H6O2, a substance with the aroma of butter; it containsno rings or carbon鈥揷arbon multiple bonds.

Predict the hybridization of the carbon atom in each of the following

Functional groups:

(c) Carboxylic acid

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Draw structures of alkanes that meet the following descriptions:

(c) An alkane that has one quaternary and one secondary carbon
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