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Chapter 3: Q. 25 E-a (page 88)

Predict the hybridization of the carbon atom in each of the following

Functional groups:

(c) Carboxylic acid

Short Answer

Expert verified

(c)The hybridization of the carbon atom is sp2 hybridization.

Step by step solution

01

Hybridization

The extension of valence bond theory results in the hybridization concept.The bond energies, bond formation, and bond length can be understood with the help of hybridization.

02

Step 2:Hybridization of the carbon atom in carboxylic acid

(c) In carboxylic acid, the carbon atom is involved in double bond formation with the oxygen atom. Hence, the carbon atom is sp2hybridized.

Hybridization of carbon atom in carboxylic acid

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Increased substitution around a bond leads to increased strain. Take the four substituted butanes listed below, for example. For each compound, sight along the C2鈥揅3 bond and draw Newman projections of the most stable and least stable conformations. Use the data in Table 3-5 to assign strain-energy values to each conformation. Which of the eight conformations is most strained? Which is least strained?

(a) 2-Methylbutane

(b) 2,2-Dimethylbutane

(c) 2,3-Dimethylbutane

(d) 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

Draw a compound that:

  1. Has nine primary hydrogens
  2. Has only primary hydrogens

Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Draw a compound that:

  1. Has only primary and tertiary carbons
  2. Has no secondary or tertiary carbons
  3. Has four secondary carbons

Identify the hydrogen atoms on the compounds shown in Problem 3-8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
See all solutions

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