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Chapter 1: Q20. (page 32)

Question: Convert each condensed formula to a Lewis structure

a.CH3(CH2)4CH(CH3)2b.(CH3)3CCH(OH)CH2CH3c.(CH3)2CHCHOd.(OHCH2)2CH(CH2)3C(CH3)2CH2CH3

Short Answer

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Answer

a.

b.

c.

d.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Lewis structure

The Lewis structure of a compound can be represented by showing the valence electrons of each atom.

02

Construction of Lewis structure

a. Here, each carbon atom has valency four and each hydrogen atom with valency one.

Lewis structure of a

b. The alcohol group is the functional group here, and the oxygen atom contains 2 lone pairs.

Lewis structure of b

c. Carbonyl group is the functional group here, and the oxygen atoms contain two lone pairs.

Lewis structure of c

d. There are two hydroxyl groups present in it, and each oxygen atom contains two lone pairs.

Lewis structure of d

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Draw at least ten more resonance structures for acetaminophen, the active pain reliever in Tylenol.

While the most common isotope of nitrogen has a mass number of 14 (nitrogen-14), a radioactive isotope of nitrogen has a mass number of 13 (nitrogen-13). Nitrogen-13 is used in PET (positron emission tomography) scans by physicians to monitor brain activity and diagnose dementia. For each isotope, give the following information: (a) the number of protons; (b) the number of neutrons; (c) the number of electrons in the neutral atom; (d) the group number; and (e) the number of valence electrons.

Question: Determine the hybridization around the highlighted atoms in each molecule.

a.

b.

c.

Question: Use the symbols and toindicate the polarity of the highlighted bonds.

a.

b.

c.

Question: Draw a second resonance structure for each species in parts (a) and (b). Draw two additional resonance structures for the ion in part (c).

a.

b.

c.
See all solutions

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