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Chapter 1: Q20. (page 32)

Question: Convert each condensed formula to a Lewis structure

a.CH3(CH2)4CH(CH3)2b.(CH3)3CCH(OH)CH2CH3c.(CH3)2CHCHOd.(OHCH2)2CH(CH2)3C(CH3)2CH2CH3

Short Answer

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Answer

a.

b.

c.

d.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Lewis structure

The Lewis structure of a compound can be represented by showing the valence electrons of each atom.

02

Construction of Lewis structure

a. Here, each carbon atom has valency four and each hydrogen atom with valency one.

Lewis structure of a

b. The alcohol group is the functional group here, and the oxygen atom contains 2 lone pairs.

Lewis structure of b

c. Carbonyl group is the functional group here, and the oxygen atoms contain two lone pairs.

Lewis structure of c

d. There are two hydroxyl groups present in it, and each oxygen atom contains two lone pairs.

Lewis structure of d

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Draw a second resonance structure for each ion. Then, draw the resonance hybrid.

a.

b.

c.

Question: Use the principles of resonance theory to explain why carbocation A is more stable than carbocation B.

Question: Ketene, CH2=C=O , is an unusual organic molecule that has a single carbon atom doubly bonded to two different atoms. Determine the hybridization of both C and the O in ketene. Then, draw a diagram showing what orbitals are used to form each bond (similar to Figures 1.10 and 1.11).

Question: Draw in all the hydrogen atoms and nonbonded electron pairs in each ion.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

Question: Convert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures:

a.CH3CONHCH3c.(CH3)COHe.CH3COCH2CO2Hb.CH3COCH2Brd.CH3COClf.HO2CCH(OH)CO2H
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