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Question: In the Cr6+oxidation of cyclohexanols, it is generally true that sterically hindered alcohols react faster than unhindered alcohols. Which of the following alcohols should be oxidized more rapidly?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Cyclohexanol which will react faster will be:

OH group in axial position

Step by step solution

01

 Cr6+ oxidation of alcohols

When alcohols are treated with acidic hexavalent chromium, it removes all the alpha hydrogen atoms from alcohol.

This is because chromium is a strong oxidizing agent.

Therefore, the primary alcohols are converted to acids. Secondary alcohols are converted to ketones and there is no reaction for tertiary alcohols.

02

Oxidation of cyclohexanols

Cyclohexanols react with chromic acid to form cyclohexanone.

The reaction involves 2 steps:

The first step is the nucleophilic attack of alcohol on metal followed by the rearrangement to form chromate ester. In the second step, chromate ester undergoes hydrolysis to form cyclohexanone.

Hindered alcohols are generally more reactive towards chromium oxidation than unhindered alcohols.

03

Comparing reactivity of cyclohexanols

In the given cyclohexanols, the tertiary butyl group is the heavier group, therefore it remains in the equatorial position.

The stable chair confirmations of the given cyclohexanols can be given as:

Cyclohexanol having a hydroxyl group in the axial position will react faster because the hydroxyl group will be more hindered. Therefore, cyclohexanol A will react faster with chromium.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Oximene and myrcene, two hydrocarbons isolated from alfalfa that have the molecular formula C10H16, both yield 2,6-dimethyloctane when treated with H2and a Pd catalyst. Ozonolysis of oximene forms (CH3)2C=O, CH2=O, CH2(CHO)2and CH3COCHO. Ozonolysis of myrcene yields (CH3)2CO, CH2=O(two equiv), and HCOCH2CH2COCHO. Identify the structures of oximene and myrcene.

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Question: Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, the oxidant in household bleach) in aqueous CH3COOH is also touted as a 鈥済reen鈥 oxidizing agent. For example, oxidation of (CH3)2CHOH with NaOCl forms along with NaCl and H2O. (a) What advantages and/or disadvantages does this method have over oxidation with HCrO4鈥撯揂mberlyst A-26 resin? (b) What advantages and/or disadvantages does this method have over oxidation with CrO3, H2SO4,H2O.

Question: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

Draw the organic products formed when cyclopentene is treated with each reagent. With some reagents, no reaction occurs.

a. H2+Pd-C

b. H2+ Lindlar catalyst

c. Na ,NH3

d. CH3CO3H

e. [1]. CH3CO3H [2] H2O ,OH-

f. [1] OSO4+NMO [2] NaHSO3, H2O

g.KMnO4 ,H2O ,OH-

h. [1] LiAlH4 [2] H2O

i. [1] O3 .[2] H3CSCH3

j. (CH3)3COOH ,Ti [OCH(CH3)3]4 (-) DET

k. mCPBA

l.Product in (k); Then[1] LiAlH4 [2] H2O

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