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As a science project, you drop a watermelon off the top of the Empire State Building, 320 m above the sidewalk. It so happens that Superman flies by at the instant you release the watermelon. Superman is headed straight down with a speed of 35 m/s. How fast is the watermelon going when it passes Superman?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The watermelon passes Superman with velocity 35 m/sec

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the given information

The watermelon is dropped from the height of 320 m

The initial velocity of watermelon is uw=0
The watermelon is dropped from the distance S=320m

Let it hit the ground with the final velocity, vwin time t
The watermelon is coming toward the ground with acceleration due to gravity g=10m/s2
Superman heads toward the ground with velocity localid="1648187437471" uS=35m/sec.

02

Step 2. To determine the velocity of watermelon when it passes the Superman

Since the watermelon is dropped at the instant when Superman was passing by, the distance traveled by Superman is equal to that by the watermelon. Therefore, using the equation of motion,
uwt+12gt2=uSt+12gt2
Substitute the known values,

0(t)+12(10)t2=35(t)+12(0)t25t2=35tt=7sec

Thus, the time at which watermelon and Superman come across is 7 sec.

Now, the velocity at which watermelon passes superman is given as,

vw=uw+gtvw=0+10(7)vw=70m/sec

Therefore, the watermelon passes Superman with a velocity of 70 m/sec.

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