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a. What constant acceleration, in SI units, must a car have to go from zero to 60 mph in 10 s? b. How far has the car traveled when it reaches 60 mph? Give your answer both in SI units and in feet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The constant acceleration of a car is 2.7ms2.

(b) The distance traveled by car isrole="math" localid="1648062211916" 133m(SI units) androle="math" localid="1648062258709" 436ft(in feet).

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The initial velocity of a car is vis=0mph.

The final velocity of a car is role="math" localid="1648060853938" vfs=60mph.

Time role="math" localid="1648061198818" ∆t=10s

02

Part (a): Find the constant acceleration in SI units.

As we need to find the answer in SI units, convert velocity in mph to ms.

1mph=0.447ms

vfs=60×0.447=26.82ms

Use kinematical equation, vfs=vis+a∆t

Substitute the known values,

26.82=0+a10a=26.8210=2.68≈2.7ms2

Therefore, the constant acceleration of a car in SI units is2.7ms2.

03

Part (b): Find the distance traveled by car in SI units and in feet.

Use kinematical equation, v2fs=v2is+2as∆s.

Substitute the known values,

localid="1648061677839" 26.822=0+22.7∆s719.31=5.4∆s∆s=719.315.4≈133m

Convert the obtained answer in SI units to feet.

localid="1648062335788" 1m=3.28ft

localid="1648062347256" 133m=133×3.28≈436ft

Therefore, the distance traveled by car in SI units is 133mand in feet is

436 ft. .

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