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FIGURE EX2.4 is the position-versus-time graph of a jogger. What is the jogger’s velocity at t = 10 s, at t = 25 s, and at t = 35 s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The average velocity of the jogger at t=10sis 1.25m/s.

The average velocity of the jogger at t=25sis 0m/s.

The average velocity of the jogger at t=35sis localid="1648124956727" -5m/s.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The position versus time graph is

02

Jogger's velocity at t=10 s

For a position vs time graph, a slope of the line that is tangent to the graph at time t is the instantaneous velocity at that time.

For t=10s,

consider points, t1,x1=0,25and t2,x2=20,50

The slope of the graph gives the velocity of the jogger at that point.

localid="1648057941837" v=x2-x1t2-t1=50-2520-0=2520=1.25m/s

Therefore, jogger's velocity at t=10sis 1.25m/s.

03

Jogger's velocity at t=25 s.

For t=25s,

consider points, t1,x1=20,50and t2,x2=30,50

The slope of the graph gives the velocity of the jogger at that point.

v=x2-x1t2-t1=50-5030-20=0m/s

Therefore, the jogger's velocity att=25sis 0m/s.

04

Jogger's velocity at t=35 s.

For t=35s,

consider pointst1,x1=30,50andt2,x2=40,0

The slope of the graph gives the velocity of the jogger at that point.

v=x2-x1t2-t1=0-5040-30=-5m/s

Therefore, the jogger's velocity at t=35sis-5m/s.

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