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Chapter 1: Q9P (page 14)

Convert the following molecular model of hexane, a component of gasoline, into a line-bond structure (gray 5 C, ivory 5 H).

HEXANE

Short Answer

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Line bond structure of hexane

Step by step solution

01

Line bond structure

The line bond structure is a shorthand structure for drawing molecules in which a two-electron covalent bond is represented by a line between two atoms with their respective chemical symbols.

02

Hexane

Hexane is an organic compound with a molecular formulaC6H14. It consists of six carbon atoms arranged in the form of a chain with the valency of carbon being balanced by hydrogen atoms. Thus, the line bond structure of hexane is represented as:

Line bond structure of hexane

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A carbanion is a species that contains a negatively charged, trivalent carbon.

(a) What is the electronic relationship between a carbanion and a trivalent nitrogen compound such as NH3?

(b) How many valence electrons does the negatively charged carbon atom have?

(c) What hybridization do you expect this carbon atom to have?

(d) What geometry is the carbanion likely to have?

Following is a molecular model of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Identify the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon atom in aspirin, and tell which atoms have lone pairs of electrons (gray 5 C, pink 5 O, ivory 5 H).


Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

Question: Convert each of the following molecular models into a skeletal structure, and give the formula of each. Only the connections between atoms

are shown; multiple bonds are not indicated (gray 5 C, red 5 O, blue 5 N, ivory 5 H).

(a)

(b)

Convert the following molecular formulas into line-bond structures that are consistent with valence rules:

(a)C3H8 (b) CH5N

(c) C2H6O(2 possibilities)(d) C3H7Br (2 possibilities)

(e ) C2H4O(3 possibilities) (f)C3H9N(4 possibilities)

Convert the following structures into skeletal drawings

(b)

1,3-pentadiene
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