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Chapter 1: Q1-1-37E (page 27)

What is the shape of benzene, and what hybridization do you expect for each carbon?

Benzene

Short Answer

Expert verified

Hybridization of carbon in benzene

Step by step solution

01

Benzene

Benzene is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C6H8. As it has carbon and hydrogen atoms attached it is referred to as a hydrocarbon.

02

Hybridization and bond angle in benzene

Benzene is made up of carbon atoms which are all hybridized and form bond angles. Since all the carbon atoms have a trigonal planar geometry, they make bonds on a single plane.

03

Illustration of benzene orbitals

As, a result, benzene is a planar (flat) molecule.The hybridization of carbons in benzene is depicted as

Hybridization of carbon in benzene

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How many valence electrons does each of the following dietary trace elements have?

(a) Zinc (b) Iodine (c) Silicon (d) Iron

Convert the following structures into skeletal drawings

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Indole

(b)

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1,3-pentadiene

(c)

1,2-dicholorcyclopentane

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Convert the following structures into skeletal drawings

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(b)

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1,3-pentadiene

(c)

1,2-dicholorcyclopentane

(d)

Benzoquinone

Draw a line-bond structure for propyne, CH3C鈮�鈥�CH . Indicate the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon, and predict a value for each bond angle.

Give the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements:

(a) Potassium (b) Arsenic (c) Aluminum (d) Germanium

(d)
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