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Chapter 3: Q20 E-c (page 88)

Give IUPAC names for the following alkanes, and convert each drawing

into a skeletal structure.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(c) The IUPAC name of the structure is 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane.

Step by step solution

01

IUPAC nomenclature

Alkanes comprise a name ending with 鈥榓ne鈥�. Those comprising unbranched carbon chain are provided name according to the count of carbons in them.

02

IUPAC name and skeletal structure of compound c

(c)The longest carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms and is named pentane. The second carbon comprises two methyl groups and the fourth carbon atom has one methyl group. The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane. The skeletal structure can be given as:

Skeletal structure of compound c

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Most popular questions from this chapter

There are seven constitutional isomers with the formula C4H10O. Drawas many as you can.

Draw the most stable conformation of pentane, using wedges and dashes to represent bonds coming out of the paper and going behind the paper, respectively.

Propose structures for the following:

(a) A ketone,C4H8O

Draw structures that meet the following descriptions (there are many

Possibilities):

(b) Two isomers with the formula C4H8O2

In each of the following sets, which structures represent the same compoundand which represent different compounds?

(c)
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