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Chapter 17: Q41P (page 567)

Carvacrol is a naturally occurring substance isolated from oregano,

thyme, and marjoram. What is its IUPAC name?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The IUPAC name of carvacrol is 5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol.

Step by step solution

01

Derivatives of phenol

The derivatives of phenol are named hydroxyl benzene if the ring comprises another substituent also, the ring is numbered from the carbon comprising the

-OH in a way that the lowest number is provided to the carbon with the substituent.

02

IUPAC name of carvacrol

The given compound is a derivative of phenol. Numbering the carbon from the hydroxyl group, there is a methyl group on the second position and an isopropyl group on the fifth position. Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is 5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

p-Nitrobenzyl alcohol is more acidic than benzyl alcohol, but p-methoxy-benzyl alcohol is less acidic. Explain.

How would you synthesize the following alcohols, starting with benzene and other alcohols of six or fewer carbons as your only organic reagents?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

When the H1NMR spectrum of an alcohol is run in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent rather than in chloroform, exchange of the O-H proton is slow and spin-spin splitting is seen between the O-H proton and C-H protons on the adjacent carbon. What spin multiplicities would you expect for the hydroxyl protons in the following alcohols?

  1. 2-Methyl-2-propanol
  2. Cyclohexanol
  3. Ethanol
  4. 2-Propanol
  5. Cholesterol
  6. 1-Methylcyclohexanol

What products would you expect to obtain from reaction of 1-methylcyclohexanol with the following reagents?

(a) HBr (b) NaH (c) H2SO4 (d) Na2Cr2O7

Which of the eight alcohols that you identified in Problem 17-38 react with CrO3 in aqueous acid? Show the products you would expect from each reaction
See all solutions

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