/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q17-62E Testosterone is one of the most ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Testosterone is one of the most important male steroid hormones. When testosterone is dehydrated by treatment with acid, rearrangement occurs to yield the product shown. Propose a mechanism to account for this reaction.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mechanism of the reaction is as follows:

Step by step solution

01

Protonation of the alcohol group

One of the most significant male steroid hormones is testosterone. When testosterone is dehydrated by treatment with acid, rearrangement occurs to yield the product shown. Propose a mechanism to account for this reaction.

The mechanism of the reaction is as follows:

The first step of the mechanism is a protonation of the alcohol group by the proton.

The reaction is as follows:

02

Then water group leaves

The positively charge water group then leaves and forms a carbocation.

The reaction is as follows:

03

Secondary carbocation compound undergoes 1,2-methyl shift

The secondary carbocation compound undergoes 1,2-methyl shift to form a more stable tertiary carbocation.

The reaction is as follows:

04

Tertiary carbocation molecule loses a proton

The tertiary carbocation molecule loses a proton to form the more substituted carbon atom to form the final product.

The reaction is as follows:

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A compound of unknown structure gave the following spectroscopic data:

Mass spectrum:M+=88.1

IR: 3600 cm-1

1HNMR: 1.4δ (2H, quartet, J=7Hz); 1.2δ (6H, singlet); 1.0δ (1H, singlet); 0.9δ (3H, triplet, J=7Hz)

13CNMR: 74, 35, 27, 25δ

(a) Assuming that the compound contains C and H but may or may not contain O, give three possible molecular formulas.

(b) How many protons (H) does the compound contain?

(c) What functional group(s) does the compound contain?

(d) How many carbons does the compound contain?

(e) What is the molecular formula of the compound?

(f) What is the structure of the compound?

(g) Assign peaks in the molecule’s NMR spectrum corresponding to specific protons.

The following data for isomeric four-carbon alcohols show that there is a decrease in boiling point with increasing substitution of the OH-bearing carbon. How might you account for this trend?

1-Butanol, bp 117.5oC

2-Butanol, bp 99.5oC

2-Methyl-2-propanol, bp 82.2oC

Phenols generally have lower pKa’s than aliphatic alcohols because of resonance stabilization with the aromatic ring. Draw all of the resonance contributors for the phenolate ions below. Make note of how the substituents either stabilize or destabilize the system.

Question:When the alcohol below is treated with POCl3and pyridine, the expected elimination product is formed. However, when the same alcohol is treated with H2SO4, the elimination product is 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene. Propose a mechanism for each pathway to account for these differences.

The trimethylsilyl (TMS) protecting group is one of several silicon protecting groups for alcohols. For each reaction, draw the mechanism for the protection of (R)-3-bromo-1-butanol with the following silyl chlorides, using triethylamine as the base:

(a) tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBS-Cl)

(b) triisopropylsilyl chloride (TIPS-Cl)

(c) triethylsilyl chloride (TES-Cl)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.