Chapter 1: Q-1-35P (page 2)
Compare the electrostatic potential maps for methane, ammonia and water. Which is the most polar molecule? Which is the least polar?

Short Answer
Water is the most polar molecule and ammonia is the least polar molecule.
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Chapter 1: Q-1-35P (page 2)
Compare the electrostatic potential maps for methane, ammonia and water. Which is the most polar molecule? Which is the least polar?

Water is the most polar molecule and ammonia is the least polar molecule.
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Put a number in each of the blanks.
Rank the carbanions shown in the margin from most basic to least basic.
HC=C-
H2C=CH-
H3C-CH2-
Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:
Rank the bonds from the most polar to least polar.
a. C - O,C - F,C - N
b. C - Cl > C - Br > C - I
c. H - O,H - N,H - C
d. C - H,C - C,C - N
An unknown disaccharide gives a positive Tollens’ test. A glycosidase hydrolyzes it to d-galactose and d-mannose. When the disaccharide is treated with methyl iodide and Ag2O and then hydrolyzed with dilute HCl, the products are 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methylgalactose and 2,3,4-tri-O-methylmannose. Propose
a structure for the disaccharide.
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