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Chapter 1: Q-1-34P (page 2)

According to the potential maps for ammonium ion, which atom has the greatest electron density?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The nitrogen atom in the ammonium ion has the greatest electron density.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding potential maps

Potential maps are a representation of charge distributions in a molecule. It consists of different colors which signify different charge densities. Red is for the most negative electrostatic potential and blue stands for the most positive electrostatic potential.

02

Analyzing the potential map of ammonium ion.

The red color indicates maximum electron density. According to the potential maps of ammonium ions, the nitrogen atom has the maximum red thus nitrogen has the greatest electron density in ammonium ion.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Caffeine is a natural insecticide found in the seeds and leaves of certain plants, where it kills insects that feed on the plant. Caffeine is extracted for human consumption from beans of the coffee plant, from Kola nuts, and from the leaves of tea plants. Because it stimulates the central nervous system, it temporarily prevents drowsiness. Add caffeine鈥檚 missing lone pairs to its structure.

Rank the bonds from the most polar to least polar.

a. C - O,C - F,C - N

b. C - Cl > C - Br > C - I

c. H - O,H - N,H - C

d. C - H,C - C,C - N

After examining the potential maps for LiH, HF and H2, answer the following questions:

  1. Which compounds are polar?
  2. Why does LiH have the largest hydrogen?
  3. Which compound has the hydrogen that would be most apt to attract a negatively charged molecule?

Predict the approximate bond angles for the following

1.The C-N-H bond angle inCH3 CH2NH2

2.The F-B-F bond angle in -BF4

3.The C-C-N bond angle in

4.The C-C-N bond angle in CH3CH2NH2

Compare the electrostatic potential maps for methane, ammonia and water. Which is the most polar molecule? Which is the least polar?
See all solutions

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