91Ó°ÊÓ

The feasibility of a reaction (i.e., whether the reaction favors product formation) can be predicted using the ${\mathbf{Δ\pm á}}^{\mathbf{°}}$and ${\mathbf{Δ³Ò}}^{\mathbf{°}}$.

A negative value of role="math" localid="1648269334522" ${\mathrm{Δ\pm á}}^{°}$and ${\mathrm{Δ³Ò}}^{°}$indicates that the reaction favors the product formation.

Equilibrium constant ( ${\mathbf{K}}_{\mathbf{eq}}$) is determined by the ratio of the amount of products to that of the reactants.

${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{eq}}>1$ signifies that the reaction favors the products.

${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{eq}}<1$signifies that the reaction favors the reactants.

The negative value of ${\mathrm{Δ\pm á}}^{°}$indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

(b)${\mathrm{Δ³Ò}}^{°}$ for the reaction is positive – False.

Since ${\mathrm{Δ\pm á}}^{°}$ is directly related to ${\text{Δ³Ò}}^{°}$, the value of ${\text{Δ³Ò}}^{°}$ for the reaction should be negative.

(c) ${\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{eq}}$is greater than 1 – True.

Negative value of ${\text{Δ±á}}^{°}$ signifies that the products are favored, and in the reactions favoring products the value of the equilibrium constant is always greater than 1.

(d) The bonds in the starting materials are stronger than the bonds in the product – False.

A negative value of ${\mathrm{Δ\pm á}}^{°}$indicates that the reaction favors the products and therefore the bonds in the starting material should be weaker than the bonds in the product.