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Chapter 5: Q.49 (page 207)

Draw the structures of (S,S)-ethambutol, a drug used to treat tuberculosis that is 10 times more potant than any of its other isomers.

ethambutol

Short Answer

Expert verified

Following is the structure of (S,S)-ethambutol:

Step by step solution

01

Definition of stereoisomers

The stereoisomers are also known as spatial isomers. These are the kind of isomers with similar molecular formulas and also the same sequence of bonds.

The stereoisomers differ from each other only in the three-dimensional positionings of their atoms. They are further classified as enantiomers and diastereomers.

02

The structure of (S,S)-ethambutol

It is a drug used for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Structure of (S,S)-ethambutol

It consists of two stereogenic carbon atoms as marked in the structure by *.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cellulose is water insoluble, despite its many OH groups. Considering its three-dimensional structure, why do you think this is so?

What is the maximum number of stereoisomers possible for each compound?

a.

b.

c.

Locate the stereogenic centers in each drug.

a.

b.

c.

Indicate a plane of symmetry for each molecule that contains one. A molecule may require rotation around a carbon-carbon bond to see the plane of symmetry.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional isomers or stereoisomers.
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