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Chapter 3: Q.46. (page 91)

Question: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility.

Short Answer

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Answer

The compounds can be ranked in the order of increasing water solubility as follows:

Step by step solution

01

Solubility

Solubility is the power of a solid substance, liquid substance, or gaseous substance to get solubilized in a particular solvent. Numerous factors like temperature and pressure can impact a particular substance鈥檚 solubility.

02

Ranking the compounds based on water solubility

The solubility of a specific compound can be understood with the help of the polar functional groups present in it or by its capacity to undergo hydrogen bonding with water.

Among the given compounds, cyclopentanol is the most polar and forms a strong hydrogen bond with water. Cyclopentanone can also form a hydrogen bond with water, but it is not as strong as cyclopentanol.

Cyclopentylbromide is the least soluble among all compounds as it cannot form a hydrogen bond with water.

Hence, the compounds can be ranked in the order of increasing water solubility as follows:

Ranking the compounds based on water solubility

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is a drug used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure.

a. Identify the functional groups in quinapril.

b. Classify any alcohol, amide, or amine as 10,20 or 30.

c. At which sites can quinapril hydrogen bond to water?

d. At which sites can quinapril hydrogen bond to acetone [CH32CO]?

e. Label the most acidic hydrogen atom.

f. Which site is most basic?

Question: What type of intermolecular forces are present in each compound?

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

Question: Intramolecular forces of attraction are often important in holding large molecules together. For example, some proteins fold into compact shapes, held together by attractive forces between nearby functional groups. A schematic of a folded protein is drawn here, with the protein backbone indicated by a blue-green ribbon, and various appendages drawn dangling from the chain. What types of intramolecular forces occur at each labeled site (A鈥揊)?

Question: Explain why A is less water soluble than B, even though both compounds have the same functional groups.

Question: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing melting point.
See all solutions

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