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Chapter 4: Q.6. (page 128)

Question: Draw the five constitutional isomers that have molecular formula C5H10and contain one ring.

Short Answer

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Answer

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01

Constitutional isomers

A constitutional isomer can be represented by a cyclic ring or linear structure, depending on its molecular formula. Such isomers have different bonding atoms.

02

Cycloalkane

Acycloalkane has the general molecular formula CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

03

Explanation

The given molecule, C5H10, has five carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. The isomers are represented below.

Isomers of C5H10

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Classify each transformation as an oxidation, reduction, or neither.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Question: Draw the products of combustion of each alkane.

a.

b.

Question: Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name.

a. 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane d. 1-sec-butyl-3-isopropylcyclopentane

b. 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopropane e. 1,1,2,3,4-pentamethylcycloheptane

c. 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane

Question: Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name.

a. 3-ethyl-2-methylhexane

b. sec-butylcyclopentane

c. 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylundecane

d. cyclobutylcycloheptane

e. 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane

f. 4-butyl-1,1-diethylcyclooctane

g. 6-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyldodecane

h. 2,2,6,6,7-pentamethyloctane

i. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane

j. trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexane

Question: Answer the following questions about compound A, which contains a -CH3group and OH group bonded to the carbon skeleton that consists of three six-membered rings in the conformation shown.

a. Are the -CH3and OH groups oriented cis or trans to each other?

b. Is a substituent on localid="1648626189057" Cathat is cis to the CH3 group located in the axial or equatorial position?

c. Is an equatorial Br at Cboriented cis or trans to the OH group?

d. Is the H atom on Cclocated cis or trans to the OH group?

e. Is a substituent on Cdthat is trans to the OH group located in the axial or equatorial position?
See all solutions

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