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Question: The following two-step procedure was used to prepare a sulfide from a diol. Draw theintermediate formed in Reaction [1] and draw a mechanism for Reaction [2].

Short Answer

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Answer

The intermediate formed in reaction [1]

The mechanism of reaction [2]

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Function of mesyl chloride

Mesyl chloride (CH3SO2Cl)converts alcohol to a good leaving -OMs group.

Addition of mesyl chloride to the alcohol group

02

Mechanism for formation of product

Once the alcohol is converted to the god leaving -OMs group, sodium sulfide can react with any of the two -OMs group. The sulfur then attacks the carbon center of the other -OMs group and leads to the formation of the given product.

SN2 attack of sulfur at the electrophilic carbon center

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