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Chapter 18: 39 P (page 722)

What products are formed when benzene is treated with each alkyl chloride and AlCl3?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reaction of substituted benzene with an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid causes substitution on the benzene ring.

Step by step solution

01

Friedel-Craft alkylation

The reaction of substituted benzene with an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid causes substitution on the benzene ring.

02

Product formation in a, b and c

a. The reaction of benzene with 2-chlorohexane in the presence of AlCl3 is shown below.

b. The reaction of benzene with 1-chloropentane in the presence of AlCl3 is shown below.

c. The reaction of benzene with (chloromethyl)cyclohexane in the presence of AlCl3 is shown below.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What product is formed when benzene is treated with each organic halide in the presence of AlCl3.

Draw a detailed mechanism for the chlorination of benzene using Cl2andFeCl3 .

Draw all resonance structures for the carbocation formed by ortho attack of the electrophile NO2+ on each starting material. Label any resonance structures that are especially stable or unstable.

Which substituents have an electron-withdrawing and which have an electron-donating inductive effect

aCH3CH2CH2CH2-

bBr-

cCH3CH2O-

Question: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following intramolecular reaction, which is used in the synthesis of the female sex hormone estrone.
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