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Chapter 18: 5P (page 684)

What product is formed when benzene is treated with each organic halide in the presence of AlCl3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reaction that involves the replacement of an aromatic proton (hydrogen atom on the benzene ring) by an alkyl group is named as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

The reaction proceeds by the generation of an alkyl cation from an alkyl halide.

Step by step solution

01

Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction

The reaction that involves the replacement of an aromatic proton (hydrogen atom on the benzene ring) by an alkyl group is named as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

The reaction proceeds by the generation of an alkyl cation from an alkyl halide.

02

Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction

The reaction that involves the replacement of an aromatic proton by an acyl (R-C=O) group is named as Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction.

03

Friedel-Crafts reactions

The reaction of benzene with the given organic halides are as follows:

a

b

c

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