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Chapter 39: Q.46 - Excercises And Problems (page 1118)

A small speck of dust with mass 1.010-13ghas fallen into the hole shown in FIGURE P39.46 and appears to be at rest. According to the uncertainty principle, could this particle have enough energy to get out of the hole? If not, what is the deepest hole of this width from which it would have a good chance to escape?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of Eless than the value of V, so the particle will have enough energy to get out the hole. The deepest hole is 0.1710-28mfor which, particle have a good chance to escape from the hole..

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Dust mass =1.010-13g

Width of the box x=10m

=0m1m106m

The uncertainity principle is given by,

xpxh2

Where, xis measurement of position, pxis measurement of the momentum of the particle and his plank's constant.

02

Step 2:Solution

A1=3.310-23lg/5-1

The energy and momenturm relation of particle is egven by

T=n1=

AlH is uncertainity in measurem ent of energy of particle.

Applying values,

H-1.65+10-3J

The height of potertial barrier is gven by,

V=mnh

Where v is height af potental barrier, th is mass of particle, Bts acceleratien due to graify

Apply ing values,

localid="1650898379149" V=1.010-13R9xms-3(1ma)=1.010-13e9Nms-2(1m)1m1mV=0810-2I

Hence, localid="1650898382670" AEcVthe oarticle all not have enough energy to get out the hole

To find the masimum height, ursig the formula.

localid="1650898390302" mtH=AEI localid="1650898386256" AIshendbegreateror肠啷嵿く别补濒

localid="1650898394321" =AUt

Apphing values,

localid="1650898410368" =0.1710-23m

Concluiton: The value of localid="1650898415592" Eless than the value of localid="1650898452767" V2so the particle aill have enough energy to get eut the hole. The deepest hole is localid="1650898424914" 0.1710-2"a for which, particle have a good chance to escape from the hole.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. Starting with the expression ft1for a wave packet, find an expression for the product Etfor a photon.

b. Interpret your expression. What does it tell you?

c. The Bohr model of atomic quantization says that an atom in an excited state can jump to a lower-energy state by emitting a photon. The Bohr model says nothing about how long this process takes. You'll learn in Chapter 41 that the time any particular atom spends in the excited state before cmitting a photon is unprcdictablc, but the average lifetime tof many atoms can be determined. You can think of tas being the uncertainty in your knowledge of how long the atom spends in the excited state. A typical value is t10ns. Consider an atom that emits a photon with a 500nmwavelength as it jumps down from an excited state. What is the uncertainty in the energy of the photon? Give your answer in eV.

d. What is the fractional uncertainty E/Ein the photon's energy?

3 shows the probability density for an electron that has passed through an experimental apparatus. What is the probability that the electron will land in a 0.010-mm-wide strip at (a) x = 0.000 mm, (b) x = 0.500 mm, (c) x = 1.000 mm, and (d) x = 2.000 mm?

A proton is confined within an atomic nucleus of diameter4.0m. Use a one-dimensional model to estimate the smallest range of speeds you might find for a proton in the nucleus.

a. Starting with the expressionft1for a wave packet, find an expression for the product

Etfor a photon.

b. Interpret your expression. What does it tell you?

c. The Bohr model of atomic quantization says that an atom in an excited state can jump to a lower-energy state by emitting a photon. The Bohr model says nothing about how long this process takes. You'll learn in Chapter 41 that the time any particular atom spends in the excited state before emitting a photon is unpredictable, but the average lifetime tof many atoms can be determined. You can think of tas being the uncertainty in your knowledge of how long the atom spends in the excited state. A typical value is t10ns. Consider an atom that emits a photon with a 500nmwavelength as it jumps down from an excited state. What is the uncertainty in the energy of the photon? Give your answer in eV.

d. What is the fractional uncertainty E/Ein the photon's energy?

What is the minimum uncertainty in position, in nm, of an electron whose velocity is known to be between 3.48105m/sand 3.58105m/s?

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